Relationship, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) Progression
RSHE Progression to be taught throughout the academic year | ||||||||||
Resilience – Respect – Diversity – Compassion - Innovation | ||||||||||
Core themes | LIVING IN THE WIDER WORLD | HEALTH AND WELLBEING | RELATIONSHIPS | |||||||
Topics (Covered throughout the year) | Rights and Respecting Rights | Environment | Money | Healthy Lifestyles | Growing & Changing | Keeping Safe | Feelings & Emotions | Healthy Relationships | Valuing Difference | |
Relationships (Anti-Bullying week, approx. 11th Nov | ||||||||||
Year R |
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Through Objective Led Planning, all areas of learning will be interwoven through the whole of Year R
PSED
Understanding the world (UtW)
Mathematics
UtW
Physical Development
PSED
PSED
Communication and Language
PSED
Expressive Arts and Design
PSED
UtW
Year 1
Group and class rules; everybody is unique in some ways and the same in others
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Looking after the local environment
Respect
Compassion
Innovation
Where money comes from; how to use money saving and spending money
What helps keep bodies healthy; hygiene routines
Respect
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals. Change and loss and how it feels
Resilience
Compassion
Keeping safe around household products; how to ask for help if worried about something
Resilience
Recognising feelings in self and others; sharing feelings
Resilience
Respect
Compassion
Secrets and keeping safe; special people in their lives
Respect
Compassion
Respecting similarities and differences in others; sharing views and ideas
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Teasing and Bullying
Year 2
Group and class rules; respecting their own and others’ needs; groups and communities they belong to; people who work in the community; getting help in an emergency
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Looking after the local environment
Respect
Compassion
Innovation
Where money comes from; saving and spending money; making choices; keeping track of money spent/saved
Resilience
Healthy choices; different feelings; managing feelings
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals. Growing; changing and being more independent; correct names for body parts (including external genitalia)
Resilience
Compassion
Respect
Keeping safe in different situations; how to ask for help if they are worried about something; privacy in different contexts
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Behaviour; bodies and feelings can be hurt
Respect
Compassion
Listening to others and playing cooperatively; appropriate and inappropriate touch;
teasing and bullying (revision)
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Respecting similarities and differences in others; sharing views and ideas
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Teasing and Bullying
Year 3
Discuss and debate health and wellbeing issues. Appreciating difference and diversity in the UK and around the world
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Teasing and Bullying
Where money comes from; saving and spending money; making choices; keeping track of money spent/saved
Resilience
What makes a balanced diet; opportunities for making own choices with food; what influences their food choices; habits
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals. Describing feelings; conflicting feelings and how to manage feelings
Resilience
Compassion
Respect
School rules on health and safety; basic emergency aid; people who help them stay healthy and safe
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Recognising feelings in others; responding to how others are feeling
Respect
Compassion
Positive; healthy relationships and friendships; maintaining friendship; actions affect ourselves and others; working collaboratively
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Recognising and responding to bullying (revision)
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Year 4
Discuss and debate health and wellbeing issues. Appreciating difference and diversity in the UK and around the world
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Sustainability of the environment across the world
Respect
Compassion
Innovation
Diversity
Role of money; managing money (saving and budgeting); what is meant by interest and loan
Resilience
Respect
What makes a balanced lifestyle and making choices; drugs common to everyday life; hygiene and germs
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals. Changes at puberty. Changes that happen in life and feelings associated with change
Resilience
Compassion
Respect
How to keep safe in local area and online; people who help them stay healthy and safe
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Keeping something confidential or secret; when to break a confidence; recognise and manage feelings
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Acceptable and unacceptable physical contact; solving disputes and conflicts amongst peers
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Listen and respond effectively to people; share points of view
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Teasing and Bullying
Year 5
Different rights; responsibilities and duties
*be careful with the use of the work ‘responsibilities’ here, make sure the children do not associate it with rights, ensure they know that rights are universal and not conditional
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Discuss and debate health and wellbeing issues. Rules and laws; changing rules and laws; anti-social behaviour; respecting and resolving differences
Importance of finance in people’s lives; being a critical consumer; looking after money; interest; loan; debt management of money; tax
Resilience
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Innovation
What positively and negatively affects health and wellbeing; making informed choices; benefits of a balanced diet; different influences on food; skills to make choices
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Diversity
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals; aspirations. Intensity of feelings; managing complex feelings. Coping with change and transition; bereavement and grief
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Strategies for managing personal safety in the local environment; online safety; including sharing images; mobile phone safety
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Responding to feelings in others
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Diversity
Actions have consequences of actions; working collaboratively; negotiation and compromise; giving feedback
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Listening to others; raise concerns and challenge
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Cyber-bullying and actions have consequences, digital footprint, healthy habits such as not having mobile phones in their rooms at night
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Year 6
Different rights; responsibilities and duties
*be careful with the use of the work ‘responsibilities’ here, make sure the children do not associate it with rights, ensure they know that rights are universal and not conditional
Discuss and debate health and wellbeing issues. Human rights; the rights of child; cultural practices and British law. Being part of a community; groups that support communities. Being critical of what is in the media and what they forward to others
Respect
Diversity
Compassion
Resilience
How resources are allocated; effect of this on individuals; communities and environment
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Images in the media and reality; how this can affect how people feel; risks and effects of drugs
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Diversity
Recognising what they are good at; setting goals; aspirations.; roles and responsibilities of parents
Respect
Resilience
Compassion
Independence; increased responsibility; keeping safe; influences on behaviour; resisting pressure; rights to protect their body and speaking out, who is responsible for their health and safety; where to get help and advice
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Confidentiality and when to break a confidence; managing feelings
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Diversity
Different types of relationships; positive and healthy relationships; maintaining relationships; recognising when a relationship is unhealthy (including forced marriage); committed; loving relationships; marriage. Acceptable and unacceptable physical touch; personal boundaries and the right to privacy
Listening to others; raise concerns and challenge. What makes people the same or different; recognising and challenging stereotypes; discrimination and bullying
Respect
Compassion
Diversity
Resilience
Enterprise, setting up an enterprise (Summer Fair)
Innovation
Changes at puberty (recap Y5); human reproduction
Respect
Compassion
Resilience
Diversity
Why this order?
Outcomes with opportunities to apply knowledge / skills in real life situations
Whole School Focus – Anti-bullying week
Gifts at significant points in the year (e.g. Christmas – which is celebrated by the vast majority of our families)
Purposefully planned to be mid-year, so that children are at a point where they feel comfortable with their class / class teacher and also have time to share / ask any questions they might want to following a period of time to reflect on knowledge gained.
Sports Day – valuing the contributions of all
Summer Fair (enterprise opportunity for Y6)
Some of the content is more challenging, the children are at the older end of their year groups by this point. Some good content for Y6 to have prior to transition to secondary – will be more mature and more ready to take this on.
Year 6 End of Year Production
Year 6 Leavers Certificates
Detailed planning supplied by the PSHE Association, with the exception of the additional units linked to Anti-bullying week.
Hawthorn Tree School fully recognises the duty placed on schools by The Equalities Act. All PSHE Units of work are considered in line with our school aims and values, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Global Goals for Sustainable Development.
Curriculum links: (trips/ events)
Personal, Social and Health Education: Thematic Model Overview (based on an overview from the PSHE Association)
| LIVING IN THE WIDER WORLD | HEALTH AND WELLBEING | RELATIONSHIPS |
EYFS | One of the four guiding principles of the EYFS Framework is: children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships. Personal, social and emotional development is one of the prime areas of learning. Personal, social and emotional development involves helping children to develop a positive sense of themselves, and others; to form positive relationships and develop respect for others; to develop social skills and learn how to manage their feelings; to understand appropriate behaviour in groups; and to have confidence in their own abilities | ||
Year 1 | Families and Friendships – roles of different people; families; feeling cared for Safe Relationships – recognising privacy; staying safe seeking permission Respecting Ourselves and Others – how behaviour affects others; being polite and respectful | Belonging to a Community – what rules are; caring for others’ needs; looking after the environment Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – using the internet and digital devices; communicating online Money and Work – strengths and interests; jobs in the community | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – keeping healthy; food and exercise; hygiene routines; sun safety Growing and Changing – recognising what makes them unique and special; feelings; managing when things go wrong Keeping Safe – how rules and age restrictions help us; keeping safe online |
Year 2 | Families and Friendships – making friends; feeling lonely and getting help Safe Relationships – managing secrets; resisting pressure and getting help; recognising hurtful behaviour Respecting Ourselves and Others – recognising things in common and differences; playing and working cooperatively; sharing opinions | Belonging to a Community – belonging to a group; roles and responsibilities; being the same and different in the community Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – the internet in everyday life; online content and information Money and Work – what money is; needs and wants; looking after money | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – why sleep is important; medicines and keeping healthy; keeping teeth healthy; managing feelings and asking for help Growing and Changing – growing older; naming body parts; moving class or year Keeping Safe – safety in different environments; risk and safety at home; emergencies |
Year 3 | Families and Friendships – what makes a family; features of family life Safe Relationships –personal boundaries; safely responding to others; the impact of hurtful behaviour Respecting Ourselves and Others – recognising respectful behaviour; the importance of self-respect; courtesy and being polite | Belonging to a Community – the value of rules and laws; rights, freedoms and responsibilities (making sure that children are made aware that rights are unconditional and are in no way have linked responsibilities - NR) Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – how the internet is used; assessing information online Money and Work – different jobs and skills; job stereotypes; setting personal goals | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – health choices and habits; what affects feelings; expressing feelings Growing and Changing – personal strengths and achievements; managing and reframing setbacks Keeping Safe – risks and hazards; safety in the local environment and unfamiliar places |
Year 4 | Families and Friendships – positive friendships, including online Safe Relationships – responding to hurtful behaviour; managing confidentiality; recognising risks online Respecting Ourselves and Others – respecting differences and similarities; discussing difference sensitively | Belonging to a Community – what makes a community; shared responsibilities Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – how data is shared and used Money and Work – making decisions about money; using and keeping money safe | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – maintaining a balanced lifestyle; oral hygiene and dental care Growing and Changing – physical and emotional changes in puberty; external genitalia; personal hygiene routines; support with puberty Keeping Safe – medicines and household products; drugs common to everyday life |
Year 5 | Families and Friendships – managing friendships and peer influence Safe Relationships – physical contact and feeling safe Respecting Ourselves and Others – responding respectfully to a wide range of people; recognising prejudice and discrimination | Belonging to a Community – protecting the environment; compassion towards others Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – how information online is targeted; different media types, their role and impact Money and Work – identifying job interests and aspirations; what influences career choices; workplace stereotypes | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – healthy sleep habits; sun safety; medicines; vaccinations; immunisations and allergies Growing and Changing – personal identity; recognising individuality and different qualities; mental wellbeing (puberty / periods / wet dreams) Keeping Safe – keeping safe in different situations, including responding in emergencies, first aid |
Year 6 | Families and Friendships –attraction to others; romantic relationships; civil partnership and marriage Safe Relationships – recognising and managing pressure; consent in different circumstances Respecting Ourselves and Others – expressing opinions and respecting other points of view, including discussing topical issues | Belonging to a Community – valuing diversity; challenging discrimination and stereotypes Media Literacy and Digital Resilience – evaluating media sources; sharing things online Money and Work – influences and attitudes to money; money and financial risks | Physical Health and Mental Wellbeing – what affects mental health and ways to take care of it; managing change; loss and bereavement; managing time online Growing and Changing – human reproduction and birth; increasing independence; managing transitions Keeping Safe –keeping personal information safe; regulations and choices; drug use and the law; drug use and the media |
Specific Relationships and Sex Education Overview (to be taught as part of the Thematic Overview, recommended by the PSHE Association)
| LIVING IN THE WIDER WORLD | HEALTH AND WELLBEING | RELATIONSHIPS |
EYFS | One of the four guiding principles of the EYFS Framework is: children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships. Personal, social and emotional development is one of the prime areas of learning. Personal, social and emotional development involves helping children to develop a positive sense of themselves, and others; to form positive relationships and develop respect for others; to develop social skills and learn how to manage their feelings; to understand appropriate behaviour in groups; and to have confidence in their own abilities | ||
Year 1 | My Special People (A1) Identify their special people (family, friends, carers), what makes them special and how special people should care for one another NSPCC – (PANTS resource) |
| Everybody’s Body (S2) Ways in which they are all unique; understand that there has never been and will never be another ‘them’ Ways in which we are the same as all other people; what we have in common with everybody else |
Year 2 | Everybody’s Body (A3) Identify and respect the differences and similarities between people Focus for Anti-Bullying Week | Everybody’s Body (Sp1) Ways in which they are all unique; understand that there has never been and will never be another ‘them’ Ways in which we are the same as all other people; what we have in common with everybody else | Growing Up: human life cycle (S2) The process of growing from young to old and how people’s needs change About growing and changing and the new opportunities and responsibilities that increased independence may bring Everybody’s Body (S2) Names for the mains parts of the body, bodily similarities and differences between boys and girls What is meant by privacy, their right to keep things private and respecting the privacy of others. |
Year 3 | What Makes a Good Friend? Focus for Anti- Bullying Week Recognise what constitutes a positive, healthy relationship and develop the skills to form and maintain positive and healthy relationships Falling Out with Friends Recognise what constitutes a positive, healthy relationship and develop the skills to form and maintain positive and healthy relationships Develop strategies to solve disputes and conflict through negotiation and appropriate compromise and to give rich and constructive feedback and to support others to benefit themselves |
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Year 4 | Positive Friendships, including online Focus for Anti-Bullying Week Respecting Differences (A3) Identify and respect the differences and similarities between people That differences and similarities between people arise from a number of factors, including family, cultural, ethnic, racial and religious diversity, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and disability (protected characteristics in the Equality Act 2010) |
| Puberty: Time to Change (S2) About change How their bodies will, and emotions may, change as they approach and move through puberty About people who are responsible for helping them stay healthy and safe; how they can help these people to keep them healthy and safe Puberty, Personal Hygiene (S2) Deepen their understanding of good and not so good feelings, extend their vocabulary to enable them to explain both the range and intensity of their feelings to others |
Year 5 | Responding Respectfully, Recognising Prejudice and Discrimination (A3) Focus for Anti-Bullying Week Identify and respect the differences and similarities between people That differences and similarities between people arise from a number of factors, including family, cultural, ethnic, racial and religious diversity, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and disability (protected characteristics in the Equality Act 2010) Managing Friendships and Peer Influence (A1) Recognise that their behaviour can affect others |
| Puberty, Menstruation and Wet dreams (S2) Personal Hygiene (S2) About change How their bodies will, and emotions may, change as they approach and move through puberty About taking care of their body Puberty, Emotions and Feelings (S2) Deepen their understanding of good and not so good feelings, extend their vocabulary to enable them to explain both the range and intensity of their feelings to others Recognise that they may experience conflicting emotions and when they might need to be listened to, or overcome these. How Babies are Made (S2) About human reproduction |
Year 6 | Positive and Healthy Relationships (through Autumn) Focus for anti-Bullying Week – Protected Characteristics (Equality Act 2010) Recognise what constitutes a positive, healthy relationship and develop the skills to form and maintain positive and healthy relationships Recognise different types of relationship, including those between acquaintances, friends, relatives and families That civil partnerships and marriage are an example of a public demonstration of the commitment made between two people who love and care for each other and want to spend their lives together and who are of the legal age to make that commitment That two people who love and care for one another can be in a committed relationship and not be married or in a civil partnership |
| Puberty: Recap and Review (S2) About change How their bodies will, and emotions may, change as they approach and move through puberty Personal Hygiene (S2) About taking care of their body Puberty: Change and becoming Independent (S2) Recognise how their increasing independence brings increased responsibility to keep themselves and others safe How their body will, and their emotions may, change as they approach and move through puberty How Babies are Made (S2) – Revisit About human reproduction |
References to National Curriculum Science (2014)
| National Curriculum Science – Programmes of Study | Statutory Requirements | Non-statutory Notes and Guidance |
We Are Growing: Human Life Cycle (Year 2) | Year 2: Animals, including Humans | Pupils should be taught to notice that animals, including humans, have offspring which grow into adults. | They should also be introduced to the process of reproduction and growth in animals. The focus at this stage should be on questions that help pupils recognise growth; they should not be expected to understand how reproduction occurs. Growing into adults can include reference to baby, toddler, child, teenager, adult. |
Everybody’s Body (Year 1 and 2) | Year 2: Animals, including Humans | Pupils should be taught to identify, name, draw and label the basic parts of the human body and say which part of the body is associated with which sense. | Have plenty of opportunities to learn the names of the main body parts (including head, neck, arms, elbows, legs, knees, face, ears, eyes, hair, mouth, teeth) through games, actions, songs and rhymes |
Puberty (Year 4 / 5 / 6) | Year 5: Animals, including Humans | Pupils should be taught to describe the changes as humans develop to old age | They should learn about the changes experienced in puberty. |
How Babies are Made (Year 5/6) | Year 6: Evolution and Inheritance | Pupil should be taught that living things produce offspring of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents |
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