The History curriculum at Hawthorn Tree covers a broad and exciting range of topics to support and engage children in historical enquiry and discovery.
We believe that our five curriculum drivers are an inherent part of our History curriculum.
In History children learn about resilience by discovering how Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole overcame significant challenges to help soldiers in the Crimea where they were then able to show compassion for others.
The study of WWII and the Holocaust, the discussions about ethnicity and diversity in Y6 show how important it is to know about the ‘mistakes’ of the past so they are not repeated. To know how people were treated because of their race, skin colour, gender or background is an empowering facet of our curriculum and supports the development of empathy and compassion in our pupils.
The study of the local area enhances the importance of understanding ‘where I am from’, generating a respect for the local area. The children study local architecture and learn about how the local environment has been shaped. In Y1 children learn about the ‘Stump’ and its importance as a local landmark. In Y4 children are taught about the Pilgrim Father’s and how/why they made their epic journey – learning about their resilience and garnering a new respect for others and the hardships that they faced.
Children learn about ancient civilisations and how their innovations have changed the shape and path of Britain’s and the world’s development.
Year | Term 1 | Term 2 | Term 3 | Term 4 | Term 5 | Term 6 |
1 | Local history study
Boston Stump |
| Lives of significant individuals The Victorians - Homes in the past |
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| Study of events beyond living memory Sea side holidays in the past |
2 |
| Local history study
Windmills and farming (linked with Rand farm trip) | Significant historical events The Great Fire of London |
| Lives of significant individuals Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole |
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3 |
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(prehistoric GB and Ancient Egypt) | Significant period in GB history Pre-historic Britain |
| Ancient civilisation
Ancient Egypt |
4 | Local history study
The Pilgrim Fathers |
| Contrasting non-European society The Mayans |
| Significant period in GB history
The Roman invasion |
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5 | Significant period in GB history
Anglo-Saxons |
| Themed study of GB history Leisure and entertainment in the 20th century |
| Ancient civilisations
Ancient Greece |
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6 | Significant period in GB history World War II | Significant period in GB history Local history study* World War II |
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| Chronology Crime and punishment Chronology of C and P | Race and discrimination (Civil rights movement)
Significant period in GB history Significant period in GB history Vikings study/focus week |
History Skills Progression
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| Term 3
| Term 4
| Term 5
| Term 6
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Year 1 | Intent History- local area To find out about an important historical building in Boston.
Implementation To find out about the local area (St Boltoph’s church/Boston Stump). To know some facts about ‘The Stump’.
To understand what a landmark is - Making a junk model church to reinforce the concept. |
| Intent The Victorians To be able to compare and contrast aspects of Victorian life with modern life.
Implementation During a school Trip to The Village: Children will develop an awareness of the past through looking a range of primary and secondary sources (toys, household items etc). Chn will actively compare/contrast artefacts to their own/ present day experiences. Making reference to Queen Victoria for the Victorian period.
The trip to The Village will expose the children to different ways of life and will enable them to understand the difference between ‘old’ and ‘new’, ‘past’ and ‘present’.
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| Intent Seaside holidays in the past To be able to compare/contrast holidays now and in the past.
Implementation Chn will learn about seasides in the Victorian times. They will know about different types of entertainment, journeys/transport and why/how people went to the seaside. These are compared to present day types of entertainment, journeys/transport and why/how people visit the coast. TRIP – to a beach for a picnic. Mablethorpe? (try to organise a punch and Judy show on the beach)
Making a punch and Judy show. Re-enact the popular Victorian puppet show to show to other classes/chn and be able to say what it is and where people in past may have viewed it. |
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Year 2 | Intent: Local History, farming and mills. Children to understand that Lincolnshire and particularly Boston is a farming community
Implementation Children to look at images of farming from the past and discuss/compare with today. Children to know what farming equipment was used in the past. Through video and images children compare machinery from the past today, label images and write explanations of how things worked. (Cross curricular with English and DT) children will know how bread is made from harvesting the wheat. Through videos and field trips children will learn how bread is made today and how it was made in the past. Children will know how butter is made. Children will watch how butter is made and then attempt to make some by hand. Children to know what an evaluation is. Children can write about bread and butter making and explain what they did and how it would be made easier with machinery used today.
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| Intent: The Great Fire of London. To understand history timelines and where the fire took place.
Implementation Children will look at maps of London to understand where the fire took place and to know when by looking at history timelines. Chn will understand the main events of the fire. Children look at video and books then sequence the events of the GFL chronologically. Children will know and understand why the fire spread quickly. Look at building structures and discuss/compare with buildings today to reinforce the concept. To know that Samuel Pepys kept a diary of events including the GFL. Children will look at features of a diary and create their own for the fire of London. To know what a newspaper report is (English link). Children will look at newspaper headlines and discuss what may have been reported about the fire. Children will write own report using factual info about the GFL. To understand that London had to be rebuilt and how it was made safer. Children look at structures of buildings today and note differences. Fire safety talk.
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| Intent: Florence Nightingale. To understand how we find out about famous people from the past
Implementation Children will use books and ICT to research Florence Nightingale and look closely at image. To know about Florence Nightingales early life and be able to pick out some key features. Children look at books and internet to find out about what it was like growing up in Victorian times – compare/contrast to growing up today. To know what the journey was like for Florence and the nurses to the Crimean. Children look at and discuss transport in Victorian times and look at information about the journey – write about the journey from a nurse’s perspective (empathy). Children to know some of the changes Florence made to the hospital in Scutari. Children use images to compare hospital before Florence arrived and after. Children to compare the life of Mary Seacole and Florence Nightingale. Children watch video and look at books about Mary Seacole and say how she was similar/different to Florence Nightingale (comparing her childhood, medical background and training, how she was treated, how she helped the soldiers in the Crimea and her later life on return home).
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Year 3 |
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| Intent Prehistoric Britain To know how to complete timelines to show where prehistoric times and Ancient Egyptian are.
Implementation
Cave painting (linked to Art
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Sequencing for making Bronze.
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| Intent To find out what Ancient Egypt (AE) was like
Implementation
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Year 4 | Intent: To share factual knowledge of historical periods studied for local, British and world history. To suggest possible consequences for events. To identify significant changes that occurred during each period studied. To demonstrate understanding of chronological order through sequencing periods studied. To answer questions based on a range of sources and extend answers beyond observation. To use information and evidence from a range of sources to investigate lines of historical enquiry.
Implementation Range of tasks to support knowledge acquisition about the Pilgrim Fathers.
Visit Boston Guildhall |
| Intent: To share factual knowledge of historical periods studied for local, British and world history. To suggest possible consequences for events. To identify significant changes that occurred during each period studied. To demonstrate understanding of chronological order through sequencing periods studied. To use information and evidence from a range of sources to investigate lines of historical enquiry.
Implementation Range of tasks to support knowledge acquisition about the Mayans.
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| Intent: To share factual knowledge of historical periods studied for local, British and world history. To accurately use historical terms relating to time across several periods. To suggest possible consequences for events. To identify significant changes that occurred during each period studied. To demonstrate understanding of chronological order through sequencing periods studied. To construct historical periods based on periods studied.
Implementation
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Year 5 | Intent Anglo-Saxons: To know how their actions shaped our nation. Culture and chronology of events. Use historical terms and a range of sources.
Implementation
To know what a day in an Anglo Saxon village looked like and know about their life and culture.
| Intent Anglo-Saxons: Know how their actions shaped our nation. Use historical terms and a range of sources. Explain changes and consequences. Make their own
Implementation
To learn about the Stamford Bridge & Hastings. |
| Intent Leisure and Entertainment: To be able to explain the chronology of changes studied. To be able to explain the impact on culture and lifestyles. To be able to use historical terms. To use a range of sources and evaluate their worth. To be able to pose and answer questions on changes and consequences. To make their own written narrative to show their understanding.
Implementation
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| Intent Ancient Greece: To be able to describe aspects of Greek life and culture and how it has gone on to shape our own. To be able to order the events chronologically. To use a range of historical terms and sources. To explain changes and their consequences. To produce their own written narrative to show their understanding.
Implementation
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Year 6 | Intent: To know about World War II Implementation
| World War II Contd. Implementation
(Biography writing)
Consequences of historical decisions. |
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| Intent: Race and discrimination Implementation
(Diary Entry) (Non-Chronological Report)
(Biography)
Intent The Vikings (focus study)
(Vikings Raiders and Invaders – Timeline)
(Viking workshop)
(Poetry) |